Reading the River Like a Book: The Ancient Field Skills Keeping Pacific Salmon Alive
Long before sonar, satellite tags, or federal hatchery programs, Indigenous nations across the Pacific Northwest were reading rivers with a precision that modern science is only now learning to respect. Their seasonal calendars, habitat observations, and multi-generational fish knowledge aren't folklore — they're field-tested data, accumulated over thousands of years, and they may be the most powerful conservation tool we have left.